Category: Musings

  • A Case for Postcards

    A Case for Postcards

    Postcards are, in many ways, the opposite of snapshots. They are carefully timed, sometimes staged, usually aspirational scenes. I say aspirational because they project a longed-for and idealized experience. They also tend to homogenize our experiences of a place, produced as they are by a tourism industry that seeks to commodify and promote particular destinations. It is their connection to place that can make postcards today seem outdated. In a world that produces, shares, and consumes selfies and other influencer generated images, which are about promoting a personal brand rather than a place or a destination, postcards are quaint artifacts of twentieth-century capitalism. But postcards have, I think, various qualities that make them a valuable medium, some of which they share with snapshots.

    P.P. 52.27.0

    Postcards are intentional. They depict a scene that a sender has chosen, often from a spinning, wire-rack tree of postcards outside a souvenir shop. Something about that scene resonated with the sender. Postcards are also intended for somebody, a recipient. They are not broadcast to a following, but sent to a family member, friend, or acquaintance. Postcards thus also reflect the sender’s assumptions about the recipient.

    Their specificity is marked also in the messages scrawled on the back. Postcards are written, however hastily, to somebody. They might include a report of what the sender was doing, might include platitudes about the weather, might include well wishes, or might include a seemingly insignificant comment. Regardless, postcards are an opportunity for the sender to say something to the recipient. Postcards, therefore, connect two people.

    P.P. 52.17.0

    Like snapshots, the postcard’s physicality is comforting. That comfort begins with finding a postcard in the mailbox, amongst all the institutionally addressed window-envelopes with metered postage in the upper right corner. The roughly 4×6” hand-written postcard complete with postage stamp stands out as a reminder that we are more than an account number, that we are important to another person. We have the physical proof of it in this postcard we now hold.

    Again, like snapshots, postcards seem to take on significance with time and distance. Sometimes we contemplate them, reading and rereading the message on the back, before taping the postcard on a wall or mirror or appliance so we can glance at it regularly and think of the person who sent it. Other times, quickly read and tossed into a drawer or box to be discovered later, postcards become important mementos of people and relationships, relics of former lives.

    P.P. 52.23.0

    And finally, like snapshots, postcards are mundane. They are not, despite the aspirations of some printers, fine art. The wide, white border found on so many artsy postcards does not elevate their status. It just makes the photograph smaller. They might be a pretty photograph of a picturesque scene, but they are not fine art. They are quotidian, even when they are sent from some exotic place.

    These observations seem to hold whether we send postcards to people we know or simply collect them for our future selves. Maybe we should all send more postcards.

  • In Praise of Snapshots

    In Praise of Snapshots

    Snapshots don’t receive the love and affection they deserve. Snapshots, those quick photos dashed off with little thought or planning. They are often out of focus, not level, too bright or too dark, and poorly composed, if at all. Faded, bent, and torn snapshots fill equally faded albums and dusty boxes on the top shelves in closets. Snapshots are anything but “fine art.”

    Sopapillas at El Patio in Albuquerque.

    But that is, I think, precisely their value. They are not staged or rehearsed. They are, instead, moments of lives lived. They are unguarded and vernacular. They don’t pretend to be more than a statement, a statement that otherwise would have been lost if not for some unknowable drive that prompted us to take a picture. We are fortunate to have captured that statement, for now we can look back and immediately recall the thousand then insignificant details that now have so much more meaning.

    Another closed shop in Dannebrog.

    An article in the NY Times argues for the value of the mundane moments, “Why Mundane Moments Truly Matter.” People forget the pleasures of everyday life in their search for the significant. But life isn’t those peaks of significance. Life is, instead, all valleys and plateaus and plains that get us from one quickly forgotten significant moment to the next. Life is not highlights. Life is the mundane.

    A well-stocked market in Narberth.

    I can’t look at these photographs and not be overwhelmed by all the recollections, the dog lounging on the patio to my side as we ate, the disappointment as we were denied a Danish, the nostalgia then and now for that well-stocked market with its wall of freezers.

    A subway entrance in Philadelphia.

    These snapshots deserve more than an electronic purgatory on our smartphones or a quick deletion from our memory cards. They deserve to be printed, some quick note scrawled on the back, and thrown into a box or put into an album that can be stored on a shelf. That box and that album will be discovered over and over again, when somebody is looking for something else or when somebody is cleaning out the closet. And when it is discovered with its treasure of snapshots, it will bring pleasure and joy. It will be the opportunity for questions, reflections, and conversation. It will bring back to life a real life. It is how we spent our time, which is how we lived.

    It’s time we started marveling in the mundane.

  • The “undiscovered,” the “forgotten,” and the “unsung”

    The “undiscovered,” the “forgotten,” and the “unsung”

    In 1974 Susan Sontag published her “Shooting America,” which included a critique of Bob Adelman’s Down Home and Michael Lesy’s Wisconsin Death Trip. Along with Sontag’s reflections on documentary photographers’ predilection for the poor, she comments on the growing preference for “raw unliterary record” in both photography and writing. The emerging literary taste for “unedited talk of people into tape recorders, fragments of subliterary documents” is reflected for Sontag in the growing preference for raw, unedited photographs. 1 What links the two, for Sontag, is a false hope that the unedited, the unliterary, the raw produces photographs and prose that are somehow more true to reality. She links this hope to a Surrealist mandate that considers everything real, everything beautiful.

    An old utility pole

    Sontag doesn’t explicitly connect this preference for the raw and unedited, the Surreal, to the constant “discovery” of undiscovered, forgotten, or unsung photographers, but in her lament she implies that the then growing predilection for unliterary and raw photography created and nourished the market for otherwise unknown photographers.

    The preferences Sontag noted in 1974 seem to have become more pronounced since then. With considerable regularity we read about the discovery this or that photographer whose photos, we are told, represent a treasure trove of historical reality. We have inserted ourselves into the narrative because we have “saved” the unknown photographer’s archive from the trash bin or from the garage sale or the thrift store. In that way, we have appropriated for ourselves an active role in saving history. Our heightened sensitivities have allowed us to recognize the value of some box of old photographs and thereby to avert the disaster caused by its loss. But what was at risk of loss? What have we saved? And why was it worth saving? Maybe some things simply should be discarded….

    A pink armoire sits by the curb.

    1. Sontag sharpens her critique when she revised “Shooting America” and published it as “Melancholy Objects” in her On Photography (1977). ↩︎
  • History and Technology

    I was excited to see one of my photos on the cover of the latest volume of History and Technology. I also wrote a short reflection on the role of the photographer in shaping what we think is history.

    A photograph of a glass workshop on Murano.
    My photograph of a glass workshop on Murano is the current cover image for History and Technology

    Fortunately, both the full-size image and the essay are freely available: “On the Cover.”

    A photograph of a glass workshop on Murano.
    The uncropped photo that is on the recent volume of History and Technology.